Within organizations, case law
and legal statutes place specific requirements on the employer to provide and
maintain a safe working environment and to keep abreast of current knowledge
and research in the area of traumatic stress.
Where trauma occurs in an
organization, there is a need for the employer to protect the health and
well-being of the workforce. In order to meet its duty of care the organization
needs to be fully aware of those employees that are particularly vulnerable and
the situations that are most likely to cause post-traumatic stress. The
longer-term effects of trauma can be extremely distressing and may involve
anxiety, depression, dissociation and social problems such as alcoholism and
the inability to maintain relationships.
The law attempts to protect
employees by placing a duty of care on the employer. In order to meet this duty
the organization has to put in place a number of policies and procedures
including ensuring that there are adequate risk assessments, safe practices and
post-trauma support for employees that become involved in traumatic events.
Unfortunately, the law itself can
cause further harm to victims of traumatic exposure. The main difficulties
involve the length of time it can take to bring a case to court and the use of
multiple assessments. However, many employees have been successful in claiming
damages from their employer for failure to provide a safe place of work, safe
practices and procedures and support.
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